Clinical Practice SWES Practice Exam

What should a social worker focus on when a client exhibits classic symptoms of depression?

1. The client's ability to function sexually.

2. Suicidal plans or ideation.

3. Whether the client intends to return for another visit.

4. How the client felt about seeking help.

The correct answer is: Suicidal plans or ideation.

When a client exhibits classic symptoms of depression, the primary focus should be on any suicidal plans or ideation. This is crucial because individuals with depression are at an increased risk for suicide. Assessing suicidal thoughts and plans is a vital part of risk assessment and ensures that appropriate interventions and supports are provided to safeguard the client's well-being. Understanding whether a client has thoughts of self-harm can help guide treatment decisions and prioritize safety planning. By evaluating this aspect, social workers can identify the level of urgency in addressing the client's mental health needs and determine the appropriate interventions, such as developing a safety plan or making referrals for more intensive treatment. While other areas such as sexual functioning, future appointments, and feelings about seeking help are important aspects of overall care and recovery, they do not take precedence over assessing for suicide risk in the context of depression. These other factors can be addressed subsequently once the immediate safety of the client has been ascertained.