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Which client situation is least suitable for supportive therapy?

  1. Diagnosed as psychotic

  2. Seeking self-awareness

  3. Able to solve problems

  4. Diagnosed as a schizophrenic

The correct answer is: Seeking self-awareness

Supportive therapy is primarily focused on providing a safe and encouraging environment for clients who may struggle with emotional or psychological challenges. It aims to bolster their existing coping mechanisms and help them navigate difficult situations rather than directly addressing deeper psychological issues or fostering self-awareness. In the context of the given scenarios, a client seeking self-awareness typically needs a therapeutic approach that encourages exploration of their inner thoughts, feelings, and motivations, such as insight-oriented or psychodynamic therapy. Supportive therapy may not be the most effective choice for these clients because it does not primarily focus on self-exploration but rather on providing empathy and understanding. On the other hand, clients diagnosed with psychosis or conditions such as schizophrenia often benefit from supportive therapy as it can help stabilize their emotional state and provide a framework for coping with their symptoms. Clients who are able to solve problems may also find supportive therapy effective, as it reinforces their strengths and competencies without diving deeply into exploration. Therefore, the client seeking self-awareness is the least suited for supportive therapy, as this therapeutic approach may not adequately meet their needs for deeper introspection and understanding of their psychological state.